Determinasi Struktur Modal pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia: Peran Pertumbuhan, Profitabilitas, dan Tangibilitas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70095/cieber.v2i1.13Keywords:
Capital structure, growth rate, profitability and tangibilityAbstract
This research was conducted to find out whether or not there is an influence of growth rate, profitability and tangibility on the capital structure of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2020-2023 period. This research is quantitative with the sample used is 10 Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia in the period 2020-2023 which have the highest assets in that period. The data collection technique uses secondary data obtained from financial reports from each related bank website according to the period used. The software used in the data processing process of this research is IBM SPSS Statistic 26. This research uses independent variables in the form of growth rate (X1), profitability (X2), tangibility (X3) and uses the dependent variable, namely capital structure (Y). The result of testing partially growth rate variable has insignificant effect on capital structure with significance value 0.805 (>0.05) with positive direction. Profitability variable partially has significant effect on capital structure with significance value 0.043 (<0.05) with negative direction. Tangibility variable partially has insignificant influence on capital structure with significance value 0.241 (>0.05) with positive direction. Simultaneous testing between the dependent variable and the independent variable produces a singnification level of 0.128 (>0.05) which means that the growth rate, profitability and tangibility have no significant effect on capital structure.
References
Astutik, D., & Aditya, G. (2023). PENGUJIAN HIPOTESIS PECKING ORDER THEORY: MELALUI MODERASI PROFITABILITAS. Dinamika: Jurnal Manajemen Sosial Ekonomi, 3(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.51903/dinamika.v3i2.476
Dewi, P. N. (2022). Analisis rasio solvabilitas untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk Periode 2018–2020. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 1(3), 210–224.
Firdaus, F. N., & Rahmawati, S. (2021). PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, TANGIBILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN PERPUTARAN ASET TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERCATAT DI BEI. 6(1).
Guizani, M. (2020). Testing the pecking order theory of capital structure: The case of Islamic financing modes. Future Business Journal, 6(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-020-00042-9
Ghozali, M., Wartoyo, W., Noor, I., & Disuma, A. (2026). Digital Islamic Economy Based on Maslahah Mursalah: Implications for Law, Regulation, and the Sustainability of the Halal Industry. Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah, 10(1), 119-133.
Indriasari, D., Widodo, E., & Widuri, T. (2023). Pengaruh LTDER, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Keputusan Investasi Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Sammajiva: Jurnal Penelitian Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 1(3), 320–334.
Muhammad, R., & Azmiana, R. (2021). DETERMINAN STRUKTUR MODAL PERBANKAN SYARIAH ASIA DAN EROPA. Media Riset Akuntansi, Auditing & Informasi, 21(1), 51–74. https://doi.org/10.25105/mraai.v21i1.9089
Mutadi, M., Jaelani, A., & Wartoyo, W. (2025). Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Tentang Konsep Produksi. Journal of Accounting and Finance Management, 6(5), 2306-2311.
Nurfianti, S., & Wulansari, R. (2021). Pengaruh Debt To Asset Ratio Dan Current Ratio Terhadap Return On Asset Pada PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk Periode 2010-2019. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa (JIMAWA), 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.32493/jmw.v1i1.9684
Pratiwi, Y. S., & Yulianto, A. (2022). An Additional Evidence: Pecking Order Theory in Indonesia. Management Analysis Journal, 11(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.15294/maj.v11i4.63562
Ratnawati, A., & Sinarjadi, I. (2020). ANALISIS STRUKTUR MODAL, TINGKAT PERTUMBUHAN DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI TAMBAH EKONOMI. Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset), 7(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.17509/jaset.v7i1.8857
Rifiana, A. S., Febiyanti, E., & Hersugondo, H. (2021). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Tangibility, Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas terhadap Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan Industri Pertambangan Batu Bara. AKSES: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.31942/akses.v16i2.5560
Rofi’atun, R., & Nabila, R. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi struktur modal pada bank umum syariah. Journal of Accounting and Digital Finance, 1(2), 59–71. https://doi.org/10.53088/jadfi.v1i2.78
Setijaningsih, H. T., & Aurelia, L. (2020). ANALISIS PENGARUH STRUKTUR ASET, PERTUMBUHAN ASET, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL. Jurnal Paradigma Akuntansi, 2(2), 801. https://doi.org/10.24912/jpa.v2i2.7662
Sudryanto, T., & Huda, N. (2023). Pengaruh Times Interest Earned Ratio Dan Total Asset Turnover Terhadap Return On Asset Pada PT Mayora, Tbk. PPIMAN: Pusat Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen, 1(4), 27–42.
Sukarnoto, T., & Cahyono, H. (2025). The Role of Social Proof in The Decision-Making of The Rural Community Of Cirebon to Become Customers of Sharia Microfinance Institutions. Ecopreneur: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 6(2).
Usman, U., Wartoyo, W., Haida, N., & Wahyuningsih, N. (2024). Implementasi Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) Di Indonesia Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Al-Masharif: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Keislaman, 12(1), 108-126.
Whardana, K. K., & Haerisma, A. S. Wartoyo, W. (2025). PENGARUH DANA PIHAK KETIGA (DPK) TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA. AB-JOIEC: Al-Bahjah Journal of Islamic Economics, 3(01), 20-32.
Wartoyo, W., Habibah, S. A., Anwar, A. M. A. W. K., & Haida, N. N. (2025). Komparasi Kinerja Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia: Analisis Islamicity Performance Index (IPI). Salam (Islamic Economics Journal), 6(1), 166-183.
Wartoyo, W., & Haerisma, A. S. (2022). Cryptocurrency in the perspective of maqasid al-shariah. Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies, 18(1), 110-139.
Wartoyo, W. (2026). Financial efficiency of Islamic rural banks in Indonesia: A two-stage DEA approach. Humanities and Social Sciences Letters, 14(1), 357-373.
Wati, S. J. N., Wartoyo, W., & Ghoni, A. (2025). Efektivitas Strategi Segmenting, Targeting dan Positioning Produk Tabungan iB Hijrah Haji Pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia. el-Jizya: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 13(1), 35-56.
Wulandari, N., & Aziz, A. Wartoyo, W. (2025). Integrating Maqaṣid al-Shariah into the Sustainable Development Goals: A Comparative Analysis from an Islamic Economic Perspective. JEKSYAH: Islamic Economics Journal, 5(02), 116-128.
Yetti, F. D., & Wartoyo, W. (2025). Neo-Integrated Islamic Market Justice (Neo-IIMJ): Paradigma Baru Pasar Berkeadilan dalam Ekonomi Islam. Journal of Accounting and Finance Management, 6(5), 2312-2324.









